Textile Materials Guide

Natural Materials Alpaca expand_less expand_more Alpacas are native to South America and resemble a small llama. Alpaca wool is soft and silky, yet a tough and strong material. Due to their low energy needs, they consume less water and feed than sheep and goat farming. Care-Suitable for hand washing only with cold water.-It should be dried in a shaded area.-With proper care, the material is less prone to wrinkling and shrinkage. Benefits-Lightweight but it is a strong material.-It provides high insulation.-It comes in a wide range of Colors, from brown to gray and cream. Disadvantages-It can be itchy.-It requires maintenance.Sustainability-Alpacas do not need chemical baths to remove lanolin or grease from their wool, as do sheep and goats. .-Alpacas are raised in only a few parts of the world, making alpacas a rare raw material that often has to travel a long way to reach the place of production. Bamboo Fiber expand_less expand_more Bamboo fiber is a natural material obtained from bamboo pulp. It is often portrayed as a sustainable material, but this is not always true. China is the largest exporter.Care-Recommended washing temperature is 30°C. (it is recommended to wash inside out)-Use of softener is not recommended.Benefits-It is a breathable and quick-drying material.-It is hypoallergenic.-It does not wrinkle easily.-It provides natural protection against UV radiation.-It is thinner than viscose but at the same time it is stronger.- It is suitable for the production of functional clothing. Disadvantages - It loses its resistance up to 60% when in contact with moisture. - Its price is high due to small-scale production. Sustainability - Bamboo is a fast-growing plant that does not need any pesticides, fertilizers or special irrigation in terms of cultivation. - Bamboo is a renewable and sustainable plant, but a significant amount of chemicals are needed for the production of bamboo fiber. -During bamboo fiber production, there is a risk of hazardous substances polluting the air. cupro expand_less expand_more Also known as copper fiber, it is a cotton pulp product regenerated by dissolving in copper and ammonia solution. Therefore, it is a chemically created natural material. The chemicals and water required to make Cupra can be reused, thus a sustainable production process is carried out. Although Cupro was first produced in Germany, current production is mainly concentrated in Japan. Care - Washing in the washing machine at a maximum of 40 ° C is recommended. - Minimum and ironing with medium heat is recommended. Benefits - It is very durable. - It does not stretch. - It has a smooth and soft surface. - It absorbs liquids well. - It does not tend to wrinkle. Disadvantages - It gets dirty relatively quickly. Sustainability. - It can be decomposed. - It can be easily recycled. Cupro, It is a by-product of cotton processing, using any other part of cotton reduces the already uneconomic cotton production process. A T-shirt made of cupro can save up to 2,581 liters of water. Silk expand_less expand_more Silk is one of the oldest materials obtained from the cocoon of the silkworm. There are several species of insects that can produce silk, but the silkworm is the most common. After approximately one month of development, the larva forms a protective cocoon made of protein fiber silk, which can be up to 1000 m long. Care - Recommended care is dry cleaning. - Can be washed with mild soap or washing gel for manual programme. - Recommended ironing is up to a maximum of 150°C. Benefits - It is a lightweight material that keeps you cool in summer and warm in winter. - It is one of the strongest natural fibers. - It is resistant to wear. Disadvantages - It has low elasticity. - It may lose its form. - Its price is high. Sustainability - It has a low environmental impact. - Each tone of silk 5,426 kg of CO2 emissions are used for the production. - It has a decomposition time in nature of up to 4 years. - The ethical aspect of the production - silkworm larvae are killed with hot steam or boiling water to ensure a better quality of the material - as an alternative, silkworm larvae are killed with hot steam or boiling water. There are also so-called “peaceful” silks that protect Jute expand_less expand_more Jute is a natural material made from the outside or stem of a plant of the same name. 95% of the production takes place in India and Bangladesh, where it grows during the monsoon season. It is the second most important raw material in terms of availability after cotton. Care - Gentle cleaning by hand washing is recommended. Benefits - It has various uses in the fashion industry, including paper, geotextile and textile production. Disadvantages - Jute is sensitive to moisture and its form may deteriorate when exposed to moisture. Sustainability - Jute is a fast-growing plant that does not need excessive irrigation, fertilizers and pesticides to grow. -It can be recycled several times during its life cycle and after it ends, it decomposes in nature and provides important nutrients to the soil. Cashmere expand_less expand_more Cashmere is a luxurious and fine wool material obtained by slaughtering Cashmere goats. It is also known as “Pasham” or goat wool. The traditional method of combing hair is preserved in Mongolia and China. An important aspect of production is manual quality control.Care-The recommended type of washing is dry cleaning.-It is not recommended to hang it on a hanger due to possible sagging, the recommended storage method is folding.Benefits-Thermoregulation properties.-It has a soft and pleasant feel.Disadvantages-High price.Sustainability- The sustainability aspect depends on the behavior of the goats, but with their rarity in nature, it is easier to maintain ethical and sustainable production. Hemp expand_less expand_more Technical cannabis is a fast-growing, THC-free plant. Hemp fibers are used to make ropes and textiles. They are often confused with linen due to their appearance and texture.Care-Recommended is hand washing in cold water.-It is recommended to wash fine hemp in a bag.-Tip: before washing, you can add a tablespoon of vinegar to avoid any detergent residue on the fabric.Benefits-Strong and It is a breathable material. - It has antibacterial properties. - It is resistant to heat, UV radiation and salt water. Disadvantages - It is harder than flax. Sustainability - Hemp is a very important material in terms of ecology and sustainability. Since its cultivation requires a minimum amount of pesticides and fertilizers, it grows quickly and provides nitrogen. It improves the condition of the soil thanks to its nutrition.-It provides important by-products such as hemp oil or mulch.-Thanks to the long fiber, more material is produced from flax.-It decomposes safely in nature and provides important nutrients to the soil.-If it is not of organic quality, dangerous chemicals are used to separate the fiber. -It is harvested by hand in many areas. Organic Hemp expand_less expand_more Organic hemp is one of the most sustainable materials. In addition to the advantages of conventional hemp, it is grown completely without the use of chemicals and fertilizers. Additionally, it requires only one-fifth the amount of water to grow than conventional cotton. Care-Recommended is hand washing in cold water.-It is recommended to wash the fine hemp in a bag.-Tip: before washing, add a tablespoon of vinegar to avoid any detergent residue on the fabric. Benefits-Strong and breathable material.-Antibacterial properties.-Naturally resistant to heat, UV radiation and salt water.Disadvantages-Harder than flax.Sustainability-Hemp is a very important material in terms of ecology and sustainability, because its cultivation requires minimal amounts of pesticides. and requires fertilizer, grows rapidly and improves the condition of the soil due to its abundant nitrogen source.-Provides important by-products such as hemp oil or mulch.-Thanks to the long fiber, more material is produced from flax.-It decomposes safely in nature and provides important nutrients to the soil.-Sustainable production GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) certificate is obtained to maintain it. linen expand_less expand_more Linen is one of the longest-used materials, dating back to 6,000 BC. It is made from the flax plant, which has a distinctive purple flower. It is the only cellulose plant native to Western Europe. The best quality linen is grown in Belgium and Ireland.Care-Recommended washing is up to 40°C.-Recommended ironing is up to 230°C.-It is not recommended to fold repeatedly in the same places to avoid cracking.Benefits-Not prone to abrasion or lint durable material.-Stains are removed more easily even at low temperatures.-Provides greater protection against UV radiation compared to cotton.-Good quality linen can be used for a very long time. Disadvantages-It is thicker than cotton.-Prone to wrinkling.Sustainability-Less water and water for linen production It requires energy and can also be completely degraded in nature. -Thanks to the rapid decomposition, the soil does not need excessive fertilization or pesticides, in this area it is one-fifth the consumption of conventional cotton.-Flax production produces various by-products such as linseed oil or animal feed, so the production leaves no waste.-The original method of fiber separation was soaking in water, now chemical separation is used for higher speed, which can have a negative impact on the environment and the material itself. nubuck expand_less expand_more It is a type of animal skin with a naturally rough surface. At first glance, there seems to be no difference between nubuck and suede, since both types of leather are very similar to each other. The main difference is that nubuck is leather that has been roughened from the outside. Care - It should not be exposed to direct sunlight and should be stored in a dry, shady place. - Only specified products should be used for nubuck care. Benefits - It is longer lasting and less prone to cracking compared to classic smooth leather. - It has a long life with proper care. Disadvantages - At high friction, the material tends to fade quickly. - Shiny nubuck variants are more difficult to clean. Sustainability - The most important factor is whether the animal of origin of the leather suffered. - Dyeing factor is important in its environmental impact. Cotton expand_less expand_more It is one of the most widely used materials, accounting for almost half of global textile production. Cotton is a universal material obtained from the cotton plant. It is combed to make yarn and then knitted. Cotton cultivation requires a hot climate. The most common places for planting are India, China, USA and Pakistan. Care – 100% cotton can be washed up to 60°C. - Recommended washing for blended cotton is 40°C. – Ironing can be done up to 200°C .Benefits-It has a soft feeling.-It is breathable.-It does not cause electrification.Disadvantages-It has low elasticity and may lose its shape.-It is prone to lint. (To prevent this, it is recommended to wash clothes inside out) - It may turn yellow after long-term exposure to the sun. Sustainability - 100% cotton degrades in nature in 5-6 months. - The average water consumption for one kg of cotton is 20,000 l. - 16% of world pesticide production and 24% of pesticides are used to grow cotton. Organic Cotton expand_less expand_more Organic cotton is cotton grown without changing genetic information and without using synthetic agricultural chemicals such as fertilizers and pesticides. Organic cotton cultivation is subject to international standards. Organic cotton production preserves soil fertility, reduces the use of toxic substances and helps create biological diversity in agriculture. Care - Recommended washing 100% cotton can be washed up to 60 ° C. - Recommended organic cotton added products 40 Washable up to °C.-Recommended ironing up to 200°C.Benefits-Hypoallergenic.-Soft to the touch.-Breathable.-No frizz.-There are various types of care.Disadvantages-Low elasticity, may lose its shape.- It is prone to lint. (recommended to wash clothes inside out to avoid)-May fade after long-term sun exposure.Sustainability-CO2 consumption for one tonne of organic cotton is 978 kg, 46% less than conventional cotton.-Produced with zero chemical consumption.-Efficiency for growers It is low, less cotton grows on a larger area compared to traditional cotton. -GOTS, Better Cotton Initiative or Regenerative Organic certification is obtained to maintain sustainable and ethical production. Recycled/Upcycled Cotton expand_less expand_more Recycled cotton is considered one of the most sustainable materials, provided it is recycled properly. It can be defined as cotton fiber used in the textile industry. Textile recycling occurs primarily from two sources: Production waste: recycling of discontinued parts from production. Consumer waste: recycling of already worn clothing or used home textiles. Production waste is the most common source, as ready-made fabrics are difficult to recycle due to different Colors or material content. Maintenance - Recommended Washing 100% cotton can be washed up to 60°C.-Recommended washing additive for products with cotton up to 40°C.-Recommended ironing up to 200°C. Benefits-Hypoallergenic.-Has a soft touch.-Breathable. .-No frizz.-There are various types of care. Disadvantages-It has low elasticity, it may lose its shape.-It is prone to lint. (for prevention, washing clothes inside out is recommended)-May fade after prolonged sun exposure.-To maintain the durability of a material, it is often combined with another material.Sustainability-Recycled cotton is inherently sustainable, using readily available resources.-Towards a circular economy -Water, fossil fuels and CO2 are saved that would otherwise be used in the production of new resources.-The creation of a material additive or improvement of the properties of a substance can negatively offset these savings.-Global Recycling to maintain sustainable production Standard (GRS) certificate is obtained. Cowhide expand_less expand_more -The thickness and strength of the leather can vary throughout the leather and can break down with increased pressure in weaker places.-Over time, the leather can dry out and crack. Sustainability-The most important factor is the origin of the leather and whether the animal suffered.-The environmental impact of dyeing the leather during purchasing and processing is also important.- Emissions in animal leather processing are up to 4 times higher than in artificial leather processing. Wool expand_less expand_more Wool is obtained from sheep wool. Sheep are usually sheared in the spring when they begin to shed their wool to protect them from overheating and insect attack. Sheep are raised all over the world and there are many breeds that vary in characteristics and quality of wool. Care - It is usually sufficient to air the clothes instead of washing. - Recommended is hand washing or a special wool program. - It is not recommended to use chlorinated washing products or bleaches. - It should be ironed up to a maximum of 150°C. Benefits - It is breathable. - It absorbs moisture. - It does not wrinkle easily. .-Keeps its shape.-Provides insulation.Disadvantages-May cause itching.-May shrink due to improper care.Sustainability-As such, wool is a high-quality, biodegradable and renewable material.-When obtained appropriately, it is a sustainable material in itself. -Mass production can lead to land degradation and unethical animal treatment.-Responsible Wool Standard (RWS) certification can be achieved to maintain sustainable and ethical production. Synthetic Materials Acetate Fiber expand_less expand_more Acetate fiber is a product made from chemically treated cellulose. Acetate is lighter than natural silk and feels very similar to the touch. It usually appears as a blend of cotton and wool to give the fabric a stable hold. It is often additionally treated with antibacterial substances or anti-damage components, for example for direct sunlight.Care-It is recommended to have it dry cleaned.-Recommended hand washing with cold water.-Recommended ironing temperature is up to a maximum of 160 ° C. Benefits-The form of the garment It is a material that provides protection. - It has a natural-looking shiny surface. - It is low priced. Disadvantages - It can easily burn when ironing at high temperatures. - It produces static electricity by friction. - It has low ability to absorb liquids. Sustainability - The raw material, such as viscose, is processed chemically as it is. - Dry spinning requires less production time, reduces the amount of chemicals used and production waste. Acrylic expand_less expand_more The history of acrylic dates back to the middle of the last century, when it began to be used for its properties as a cheap synthetic alternative to wool, or was often confused with it. It has properties similar to wool, such as warmth and durability. However, the material lacks natural thermoregulation ability and anti-odor properties.Care-Careful care is required.-Recommended washing temperature is up to 30°C.-Ironing is not recommended.Benefits-Soft and durable, it also keeps warm.-Resistant to direct sunlight .-It does not resist stains. Disadvantages - It is prone to lint. - It has low elasticity and tends to shrink. - It has low durability. Sustainability - It does not degrade in nature, but at least it can be recycled. - It is produced through energy-intensive processes, it has a higher environmental impact than polyester production. EcoVero expand_less expand_more EcoVero viscose is an EU Ecolabel certified material. It is a sustainable alternative to viscose.Care-Recommended washing temperature is up to 30°C.Benefits-Soft to the touch.-Breathable.Disadvantages-Easily wrinkles.-May lose its form.Sustainability-Up to 50% lower water consumption compared to traditional viscose consumption and carbon footprint.-ECOVERO TM fibers are produced from cellulose from certified and controlled sources.-LENZING TM ECOVERO TM is EU Ecolabel certified as it meets the strictest environmental requirements in the entire production chain, from extraction to production, distribution and end-of-life. elastane expand_less expand_more Elastane or spandex is a type of polyurethane that has been used in the fashion industry since the late 1950s due to its high flexibility and durability. Care-Machine washable on a gentle cycle for synthetics at temperatures up to 30-40°C.-Dryer use is not recommended.-Inside out ironing is recommended. Benefits - It can be stretched up to 500% of the original size while preserving the original shape. - Resistant to external effects. - Adapts to designed forms. - Does not wrinkle. Disadvantages - Color variability. - Is not resistant to high temperatures. Sustainability - An intense and complex energy It requires a production process.-Microplastics are released during washing.-It cannot be degraded in nature.-It can be recycled or its life cycle can be terminated by a safe and secure combustion method. EVA expand_less expand_more The main use of EVA foam is the reinforcement of various sports accessories, bicycle saddles, hockey equipment, helmets, ski boots and much more. It is advantageous mainly due to its impact absorption and absorption properties, so it is widely used in the production of sports shoes. Benefits - It is a soft, comfortable and lightweight material. - It can remain durable and strong even at extremely low temperatures. - It has the ability to withstand high pressure without changing its form. -It is highly resistant to long-term and frequent use.-It has high UV resistance.Sustainability-It is slow to degrade in nature.-It can be recycled and processed into new EVA foam. Lyocell (Tencel) expand_less expand_more The main use of EVA foam is the reinforcement of various sports accessories, bicycle saddles, hockey equipment, helmets, ski boots and much more. It is advantageous mainly due to its impact absorption and absorption properties, so it is widely used in the production of sports shoes. Benefits - It is a soft, comfortable and lightweight material. - It can remain durable and strong even at extremely low temperatures. - It has the ability to withstand high pressure without changing its form. -It is highly resistant to long-term and frequent use.-It has high UV resistance.Sustainability-It is slow to degrade in nature.-It can be recycled and processed into new EVA foam. modal expand_less expand_more Modal is a synthetically produced material based on beechwood cellulose. It resembles cotton to the touch, but is nicer, more absorbent and lighter. The material was first produced in Japan around 1950. Care - It is recommended to wash in cold water. - It is recommended to use active oxygen-based products. - Recommended drying is at low or medium temperature. Benefits - It is a light, elastic and breathable material. - It has high absorbency. - It does not shrink or wrinkle. Disadvantages - It is not suitable for bleaching or dyeing. - Its price is high. Sustainability - It is a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional cotton. - It is a 100% biodegradable material. Nylon expand_less expand_more Nylon fiber, one of the first synthetic materials in the fashion industry, was first developed in the 1930s. It is one of the first commercially successful synthetic polymers made directly from coal, water and air. Care - It can be washed in the recommended low temperature programs. - Ironing is not recommended. Benefits - It is a strong and at the same time very light material. - It is flexible. - It is resistant to friction or other possible mechanical damage. It has good resistance. Disadvantages - It tends to wrinkle and wrinkle more than polyester. - It is not resistant to long-term direct sunlight. Sustainability - Extremely energy-intensive production process. - Harmful effect of production on the environment (high greenhouse gas emissions). - Cannot be degraded in nature. - Efficient There is a possibility of recycling. PLA expand_less expand_more Also known as bioplastic, it is a plastic made from biomass (corn or sugar cane). It is a thermoplastic aliphatic polyester that in its raw form is mainly used as a material used in 3D printers. Benefits- Its high melting point is approximately 178°C.- Can be used to make food crates. Disadvantages- Is not resistant to low temperatures. Sustainability- Can be recycled.- Processed The material can be reprocessed in its original raw form. Polyester expand_less expand_more Synthetic polyester was first used as an impregnation material during the First World War. Polyester fiber has countless uses in all branches of the fashion industry.Care-Recommended washing at a maximum of 40°C, using a delicate program for synthetics at temperatures up to 30-40°C.-Low temperature ironing is recommended.Benefits-Cheap production.-Durable It is a light and strong material. - It is not prone to wrinkling. - It maintains its form. - It does not fade and is more resistant to stains than cotton. - It dries quickly. Disadvantages - It can easily lint. - It is not breathable. Sustainability - It does not degrade in nature, but it can be recycled very efficiently. -The production process is challenging.-Dyeing takes place at higher temperatures than normal. Recycled Polyester expand_less expand_more Recycled polyester is made from recycled materials such as PET bottles, worn clothing and other polyester waste. The unique aspect of this process is the high water (up to 90%) and energy (up to 70%) savings compared to new polyester production, as well as the properties of the material produced, which are not degraded by the recycling process and are therefore of the same quality as the newly produced fiber. Maintenance-Recommended Washing at maximum 40°C, delicate program should be used for synthetics at temperatures up to 30-40°C.-Recommended ironing is at low temperature. Benefits-It is cheap to produce.-It is a durable, light and strong material.-It is not prone to wrinkling.-It maintains its form. It protects. - It does not fade and is more resistant to stains than cotton. - It dries quickly. Disadvantages - It can start to lint easily. - It is not breathable. Sustainability - Reusing plastic waste in landfills or PET bottles found in the seas significantly reduces the impact of production compared to traditional polyester. polyethylene expand_less expand_more Polyethylene is the most common form of plastic used today, and its widespread use affects almost every branch of industry today. Polyethylene fibers are used as raw materials for fishing nets, ropes, geotextiles and also protective clothing. Benefits - It is a strong and durable material. - It is a non-toxic plastic. - It is flexible, therefore it does not tend to tear or crack. Disadvantages - It is not resistant to high temperatures. - Direct It is not resistant to sunlight, causing deterioration. Sustainability - It accounts for 34% of the total world plastic production. - It is still very harmful to the environment as a large amount of greenhouse gases are produced during its production. - It can be recycled relatively efficiently. - It cannot be degraded in nature. polypropylene expand_less expand_more Polypropylene is a synthetic material introduced in the 1950s. The name is often abbreviated as “polyprop”. It is one of the most used plastics in modern industry. In fashion, it is used to make non-woven fabric, a material suitable for the manufacture of sports and functional clothing. Care-Machine washable – A delicate program should be used for synthetics at temperatures up to 30-40°C.-Drying in the dryer and using fabric softeners is not recommended.- Ironing upside down is recommended. Benefits: It is a durable and lightweight material. It dries quickly. Sustainability-Can be recycled efficiently.-Cannot be degraded in nature.-1.7 kg of CO2 is produced in the production of 1 kg of polypropylene. Polyurethane expand_less expand_more It can be used in various forms as a fiber used in the textile industry. A permanent cross-link is formed between the polymer chains of polyurethane, preventing the material from melting and reprocessing. Polyurethane is available as fiber, film or coating and can be shaped as desired. It is mostly used in the textile industry in the production of artificial leather or waterproof fabrics. Maintenance - The surface of polyurethane can be easily wiped with soapy water or a damp sponge. Benefits - It is an extremely durable and lightweight material that is generally stronger than natural rubber. - It is flexible. - It is resistant to wear or tear. - It has a wide range of uses. Disadvantages - For example, the thermoplastic polyurethane used to make sneaker soles is more expensive than traditional polyurethane. Sustainability - The diisocyanate used in PU production is highly toxic and cannot be recycled. PVC expand_less expand_more Polyvinyl chloride (PVC, vinyl) is one of the most widely used plastics from the 1930s. It is used primarily in the fashion industry as a synthetic alternative to leather or rubber, often with a woven lining. It generally has a shiny surface and can be processed into a soft and flexible but also solid form. Maintenance - It cannot be washed in the washing machine. - It cannot be ironed. - It can be cleaned with a soft sponge or cloth that does not damage the surface of the material. (soap and water are sufficient)Benefits-It is a durable and strong material.-It is cheaply produced.-It is waterproof, easy to clean and maintain.Disadvantages-It does not tolerate high temperatures. (above 60°C)-Lower quality than similar PU.Sustainability-Contains less carbon than most thermoplastics.-Energy-intensive production that often involves the use of hazardous chemicals.-Can be recycled. Silicon expand_less expand_more Silicone or polysiloxane is a polymer composed of siloxane. They are typically Colorless, oil- or rubber-like substances. Silicones can be used in sealing materials. Benefits - It has high flexibility. - It does not absorb water. - It is highly resistant to external factors and direct sunlight. Disadvantages - Costly production. - Negative impact of production on the environment. Sustainability - It is generally not possible to recycle, it is a complex technological process is needed. Synthetic Rubber expand_less expand_more It is a natural rubber substitute and began to be used in industry in the early 20th century. Its use is wide in all industries, in the fashion industry it is primarily used for shoe production, but also for functional and sportswear or swimwear. Care-Synthetic rubber shoes should be stored in a dry and cool place. Benefits-Durable. (it is more durable compared to natural rubber) Disadvantages - Effect of production on the environment. Sustainability - Produced with high energy. - Since it cannot be recycled, it remains in landfills and pollutes the environment. Tritan Copolyester expand_less expand_more Tritan Copolyester is manufactured by the US company Eastman and is approved by the FDA (US Food and Drug Administration) and listed by EFSA (European Food and Safety Association). Tritan is plasticiser-free, BPA-free and is increasingly used as a glass substitute with a number of other advantages. Maintenance: Dishwasher safe. Benefits - It is a transparent, durable material with high resistance. - Resistant to chemicals. - BPA free: Does not contain harmful Bisphenol A. Disadvantages - Not resistant to UV radiation. Sustainability - Tritan's life cycle has a lower impact on the environment, for example, than metal products , but its production also consumes less energy.-The use of Tritanous drinking bottles reduces the use of single-use plastics.-Tritan is BPA-free and produced without the use of halogen, sulfur, nitrogen, lead, mercury, cadmium or chromium. viscose expand_less expand_more Also known as rayon. Viscose fiber is obtained from chemically processed cellulose. Since its first processing dating back to 1880, viscose has been used in various forms and in various industries. Maintenance - Dry cleaning is recommended. - Maximum ironing temperature is 180°C. (wet ironing is recommended)Benefits-Low price.-It has a soft touch.-It is quite absorbent.-It does not melt at high temperatures like synthetic materials.-It is more durable than wool.-It is more flexible than natural fibers.Disadvantages-It tends to lose its original form.-It loses its resistance when wet. .-It is weaker than cellulose fibres. Sustainability- It is mostly obtained from renewable resources (soft wood, bamboo, cotton). liters of water are used.