Textile Materials Guide
Natural Materials
Alpaca
Alpaca
Alpacas are native to South America and resemble a small llama. Alpaca wool is soft and silky, yet a tough and strong material. Due to their low energy needs, they consume less water and less feed than sheep and goat farming.
Care
-Suitable for hand washing with cold water only.
-It should be dried in a shaded area.
-With proper care, the material is less prone to wrinkling and shrinking.
Benefits
-It is a light but strong material.
-Provides high insulation.
-There is a wide range of colors from brown to gray and cream.
Disadvantages
-It may be itchy.
-It requires care.
Sustainability
-Alpacas do not need chemical baths to remove lanolin or grease from their wool like sheep and goats do.
-Alpacas are raised in only a few parts of the world, making alpacas a rare raw material that often must travel a long way to reach the place of production.
Bamboo Fiber
Bamboo Fiber
Bamboo fiber is a natural material obtained from bamboo pulp. It is often portrayed as a sustainable material, but this is not always true. China is the largest exporter.
Care
-Recommended washing temperature is 30°C. (it is recommended to wash inside out)
-The use of softener is not recommended.
Benefits
-It is a breathable and quick-drying material.
-It is hypoallergenic.
-It does not wrinkle easily.
-Provides natural protection against UV radiation.
-It is thinner than viscose but also stronger.
-Suitable for functional clothing production.
Disadvantages
-When it comes into contact with moisture, it loses its resistance up to 60%.
-The price is high due to small-scale production.
Sustainability
-Bamboo is a fast-growing plant that does not need any pesticides, fertilizers or special irrigation for its cultivation.
-Bamboo is a renewable and sustainable plant, but a significant amount of chemicals are needed to produce bamboo fiber.
-During bamboo fiber production, there is a risk of hazardous substances polluting the air.
cupro
cupro
Also known as copper fiber, it is a cotton pulp product regenerated by dissolving in copper and ammonia solution. Therefore, it is a chemically created natural material. The chemicals and water needed to make cupra can be reused, ensuring a sustainable production process.
Although Cupro was first produced in Germany, current production is mainly concentrated in Japan.
cCare
-Washing in the washing machine is recommended at a maximum of 40 ° C.
-Ironing with minimum and medium heat is recommended.
Benefits
-It is very durable.
-Rigid.
-It has a smooth and soft surface.
-It absorbs liquids well.
-Does not tend to wrinkle.
Disadvantages
-Gets dirty relatively quickly Sustainability.
-It may decompose.
-Can be easily recycled.
Cupro is a by-product of cotton processing, using any other part of the cotton reduces the already uneconomical cotton production process. A T-shirt made of cupro can save up to 2,581 liters of water.
Silk
Silk
Silk is one of the oldest materials obtained from the cocoon of the silkworm. There are several species of insects that can produce silk, but the silkworm is the most common. After about a month of development, the larva creates a protective cocoon of protein fiber silk, which can be up to 1000 m long.
Care
-Recommended maintenance is dry cleaning.
-Can be washed with mild soap or washing gel for manual program.
-Recommended ironing is up to a maximum of 150°C.
Benefits
-It is a lightweight material that keeps you cool in summer and warm in winter.
-It is one of the strongest natural fibers.
-It is resistant to wear and tear.
Disadvantages
-It has low elasticity.
-It may lose its form.
-The price is high.
Sustainability
-It has a low environmental impact.
-For each ton of silk, 5,426 kg of CO2 emissions are used.
-There is a decomposition period in nature of up to 4 years.
-The ethical aspect of production – silkworm larvae are killed with hot steam or boiling water to ensure a better quality of the material – as an alternative, there are so-called “peaceful” silks made from empty cocoons, thus preserving the natural life cycle of the larvae.
Jute
Jute
Jute is a natural material made from the outside or stem of a plant of the same name. 95% of the production takes place in India and Bangladesh, where it grows during the monsoon season. It is the second most important raw material in terms of availability after cotton.
Care
-Gentle cleaning by hand washing is recommended.
Benefits
-It has a variety of uses in the fashion industry, including paper, geotextile and textile production.
Disadvantages
-Jute is sensitive to moisture and its form may deteriorate when exposed to moisture.
Sustainability
-Jute is a fast-growing plant that does not need excessive irrigation, fertilizers and pesticides to grow.
-It can be recycled several times during its life cycle and after it ends, it decomposes in nature and provides important nutrients to the soil.C
Cashmere
Cashmere
Cashmere is a luxurious and fine wool material obtained by slaughtering Cashmere goats. It is also known as “Pasham” or goat wool. The traditional method of combing hair is preserved in Mongolia and China. An important aspect of production is manual quality control.
Care
-The recommended washing type is dry cleaning.
-It is not recommended to hang it on a hanger due to possible sagging, the recommended storage method is folding.
Benefits
-Thermoregulation properties.
-It has a soft and pleasant feeling.
Disadvantages
-High price.
Sustainability
-The sustainability aspect depends on the behavior of goats, but with their rarity in nature, it is easier to maintain ethical and sustainable production.
Hemp
Hemp
Technical cannabis is a fast-growing, THC-free plant. Hemp fibers are used to make ropes and textiles. They are often confused with linen because of their appearance and texture.
Care
-Recommended is hand washing in cold water.
-It is recommended to wash fine hemp in a bag.
-Tip: before washing, you can add a tablespoon of vinegar to prevent any detergent residue on the fabric.
Benefits
-It is a strong and breathable material.
-It has antibacterial properties.
-Resistant to heat, UV radiation and salt water.
Disadvantages
-It is harder than linen.
Sustainability
-Hemp is a very important material in terms of ecology and sustainability. Since its cultivation requires a minimum amount of pesticides and fertilizers, it grows quickly and improves the condition of the soil thanks to nitrogen nutrition.
-Provides important byproducts such as hemp oil or mulch.
-Thanks to the long fiber, more material is produced from flax.
-It decomposes safely in nature and provides important nutrients to the soil.
-If it is not of organic quality, hazardous chemicals are used to separate the fiber.
-It is harvested by hand in many areas.
Organic Hemp
Organic Hemp
Organic hemp is one of the most sustainable materials. In addition to the advantages of conventional hemp, it is grown completely without the use of chemicals and fertilizers. Additionally, it requires only one-fifth the amount of water to grow than conventional cotton.
Care
-Recommended is hand washing in cold water.
-It is recommended to wash fine hemp in a bag.
-Tip: before washing, you can add a tablespoon of vinegar to prevent any detergent residue on the fabric.
Benefits
-Strong and breathable material.
-Antibacterial properties.
-Naturally resistant to heat, UV radiation and salt water.
Disadvantages
-It is harder than linen.
Sustainability
-Hemp is a very important material in terms of ecology and sustainability, because its cultivation requires minimal amounts of pesticides and fertilizers, grows quickly and improves the condition of the soil due to its abundant nitrogen source.
-Provides important byproducts such as hemp oil or mulch.
-Thanks to the long fiber, more material is produced from flax.
-It decomposes safely in nature and provides important nutrients to the soil.
-GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) certification is obtained to maintain sustainable production.
linen
linen
Linen is one of the longest-used materials, dating back to 6,000 BC. It is made from the flax plant, which has a distinctive purple flower. It is the only cellulose plant native to Western Europe. The best quality flax is grown in Belgium and Ireland.
Care
-Recommended washing is up to 40°C.
-Recommended ironing is up to 230°C.
-To prevent cracking, it is not recommended to fold it repeatedly in the same places.
Benefits
-Durable material that is not prone to wear or lint.
-Stains are removed more easily even at low temperatures.
-Provides greater protection against UV radiation compared to cotton.
-Good quality linen can be used for a very long time.
Disadvantages
-It is thicker than cotton.
-It is prone to wrinkling.
Sustainability
-Flax requires less water and energy for production and is also completely biodegradable.
-Thanks to its rapid decomposition, the soil does not need excessive fertilization or pesticides, and in this area, it consumes one fifth of the cotton compared to traditional cotton.
-Flax production produces various by-products such as linseed oil or animal feed, so production leaves no waste.
-The original method of fiber separation was soaking in water, now chemical separation is used for higher speed, which can have a negative impact on the environment and the material itself.
nubuck
nubuck
It is a type of animal leather with a naturally rough surface. At first glance, there seems to be no difference between nubuck and suede, since both types of leather are very similar to each other. The main difference is that nubuck is leather that has been roughened on the outside.
Care
-Should not be exposed to direct sunlight and stored in a dry, shady place.
-Only specified products should be used for nubuck care.
Benefits
-It is longer lasting and less prone to cracking compared to classic smooth leather.
-It has a long life with proper care.
Disadvantages
-At high friction, the material tends to fade rapidly.
-Shiny nubuck variants are more difficult to clean.
Sustainability
-The most important factor is the origin of the skin and whether the animal has suffered or not.
-The dyeing factor is important in its environmental impact.
Cotton
Cotton
It is one of the most widely used materials, accounting for almost half of global textile production.
Cotton is a universal material obtained from the cotton plant. It is combed to make yarn and then knitted. Cotton cultivation requires a hot climate. The most common places for cultivation are India, China, USA and Pakistan.
Care
– 100% cotton washable up to 60°C.
-The recommended washing temperature for blended cotton is 40°C.
– Ironing can be done up to 200°C.
Benefits
-It has a soft feeling.
-It can breathe.
-Does not cause electricity.
Disadvantages
-It has low elasticity and may lose its shape.
-It is prone to lint. (To prevent this, it is recommended to wash clothes inside out)
-May turn yellow after prolonged exposure to the sun.
Sustainability
– 100% cotton decomposes in nature in 5-6 months.
-The average water consumption for one kg of cotton is 20,000 l.
-16% of the world's pesticide production and 24% of insecticides are used to grow cotton.
Organic Cotton
Organic Cotton
Organic cotton is cotton grown without changing genetic information and without using synthetic agricultural chemicals such as fertilizers and pesticides. Organic cotton cultivation is subject to international standards.
Organic cotton production preserves soil fertility, reduces the use of toxic substances and helps create biological diversity in agriculture.
Care
-Recommended washing: 100% cotton, washable up to 60°C.
-Recommended organic cotton added products can be washed up to 40°C.
-Recommended ironing up to 200°C.
Benefits
-It is hypoallergenic.
-It has a soft touch.
-It can breathe.
-No electrification.
-There are various types of maintenance.
Disadvantages
-Low elasticity, may lose its shape.
-It is prone to lint. (To prevent this, it is recommended to wash clothes inside out)
-May fade after long-term sun exposure.
Sustainability
-CO2 consumption for one ton of organic cotton is 978 kg, 46% less than conventional cotton.
-It is produced with zero chemical consumption.
-The yield for growers is low, less cotton grows on a larger area of land compared to traditional cotton.
-GOTS, Better Cotton Initiative or Regenerative Organic certification is obtained to maintain sustainable and ethical production.
Recycled/Upcycled Cotton
Recycled/Upcycled Cotton
Recycled cotton is considered one of the most sustainable materials, provided it is recycled properly. It can be defined as cotton fiber used in the textile industry. Textile recycling occurs primarily from two sources:
Production waste: Recycling of discontinued parts from production. Consumer waste: Recycling of already worn clothes or used home textiles.
Production waste is the most common source, as ready-made fabrics are difficult to recycle due to different color or material content.
Care
-Recommended washing: 100% cotton, washable up to 60°C.
-The recommended washing additive for products with cotton is up to 40°C.
-Recommended ironing up to 200°C.
Benefits
-It is hypoallergenic.
-It has a soft touch.
-It can breathe.
-No electrification.
-There are various types of maintenance.
Disadvantages
-It has low elasticity and may lose its shape.
-It is prone to lint. (for prevention, it is recommended to wash clothes inside out)
-May fade after long-term sun exposure.
-To maintain the durability of a material, it is often combined with another material.
Sustainability
-Recycled cotton is inherently sustainable, using already existing resources.
-Contributes to a circular economy.
-Water, fossil fuels and CO2, which would otherwise be used in the production of new resources, are saved.
-The creation of a material additive or improvement of the properties of a substance can negatively offset these savings.
-Global Recycling Standard (GRS) certification is obtained to maintain sustainable production.
Cowhide
Cowhide
-The thickness and strength of the skin may vary throughout the skin and may break down with increasing pressure in weaker areas.
-Over time, leather may dry and crack.
Sustainability
-The most important factor is the origin of the skin and whether the animal suffered.
-The environmental impact of leather dyeing during purchasing and processing is also important.
-Emissions in animal leather processing are up to 4 times higher than in artificial leather processing.
Wool
Wool
Wool is obtained from sheep wool. Sheep are usually sheared in the spring when they begin to shed their wool to protect them from overheating and insect attack. Sheep are raised all over the world and there are many breeds that vary in characteristics and quality of wool.
Care
-Instead of washing, airing the clothes is usually sufficient.
-Recommended hand wash or special wool program.
-It is not recommended to use chlorinated washing products or bleaches.
-It should be ironed up to a maximum of 150°C.
Benefits
-It can breathe.
-Absorbs moisture.
-It does not wrinkle easily.
-Keeps its shape.
-Provides insulation.
Disadvantages
-May cause itching.
-It may shrink due to improper maintenance.
Sustainability
-As such, wool is a high-quality, biodegradable and renewable material.
-When sourced appropriately, it is a sustainable material in itself.
-Mass production can lead to land degradation and unethical animal treatment.
-Responsible Wool Standard (RWS) certification can be obtained to maintain sustainable and ethical production.
Synthetic Materials
Acetate Fiber
Acetate Fiber
Acetate fiber is a product made from chemically processed cellulose. Acetate is lighter than natural silk and feels very similar to the touch.
It usually appears as a blend of cotton and wool to keep the fabric in place. It is often additionally treated with antibacterial agents or anti-damage ingredients, for example, for direct sunlight.
Care
-It is recommended to have it dry cleaned.
-Recommended hand washing with cold water.
-The recommended ironing temperature is up to a maximum of 160°C.
Benefits
-It is the material that ensures the preservation of the form of the garment.
-It has a natural looking shiny surface.
-It is low priced.
Disadvantages
-It can easily burn when ironing at high temperature.
-Produces static electricity through friction.
-The ability to absorb liquids is low.
Sustainability
-The raw material, for example viscose, is chemically processed as is.
-Dry spinning requires less production process, reduces the amount of chemicals used and production waste.
Acrylic
Acrylic
The history of acrylic dates back to the middle of the last century, when it began to be used for its properties as a cheap synthetic alternative to wool, or was often confused with it. It has properties similar to wool, such as warmth and durability. However, the material lacks natural thermoregulation ability and anti-odor properties.
Care
-Careful maintenance is required.
-Recommended washing temperature is up to 30°C.
-Ironing is not recommended.
Benefits
-It is soft and durable and also keeps you warm.
-Resistant to direct sunlight.
-It does not stain.
Disadvantages
-It is prone to lint.
-It has low elasticity and is prone to shrinkage.
-It has low durability.
Sustainability
-It is not biodegradable, but at least it can be recycled.
-It is produced through energy-intensive processes and has a greater environmental impact than polyester production.
EcoVero
EcoVero
EcoVero viscose is an EU Ecolabel certified material. It is a sustainable alternative to viscose.
Care
-Recommended washing temperature is up to 30°C.
Benefits
-It has a soft touch.
-It can breathe.
Disadvantages
-It wrinkles easily.
-It may lose its form.
Sustainability
-Has up to 50% lower water consumption and carbon footprint compared to traditional viscose.
-ECOVERO TM fibers are produced from cellulose from certified and controlled sources.
-LENZING TM ECOVERO TM is EU Ecolabel certified as it meets the strictest environmental requirements throughout the entire production chain, from extraction to production, distribution and end-of-life.
elastane
elastane
Elastane or spandex is a type of polyurethane that has been used in the fashion industry since the late 1950s due to its high flexibility and durability.
Care
-Can be machine washed with a delicate program for synthetics at temperatures up to 30-40°C.
-Using a dryer is not recommended.
-Ironing inside out is recommended.
Benefits
-Can be stretched up to 500% of original size while maintaining its original shape.
-It is resistant to external effects.
-Adapts to designed forms.
-It does not wrinkle.
Disadvantages
-Color variability.
-It is not resistant to high temperatures.
Sustainability
-It requires an intense and complex energy production process.
-Microplastics are released during washing.
-It cannot be degraded in nature.
-It can be recycled or its life cycle can be terminated by a safe and secure combustion method.
EVA
EVA
The main use of EVA foam is the reinforcement of various sports accessories, bicycle saddles, hockey equipment, helmets, ski boots and much more. It is advantageous mainly due to its shock absorption and absorption properties, so it is widely used in the production of sports shoes.
Benefits
-It is a soft, comfortable and lightweight material.
-Can remain durable and strong even at extremely low temperatures.
-It has the ability to withstand high pressure without changing its form.
-It is highly resistant to long-term and frequent use.
-UV resistance is high.
Sustainability
-It decomposes slowly in nature.
-Can be recycled and processed into new EVA foam.
Lyocell (Tencel)
Lyocell (Tencel)
The main use of EVA foam is the reinforcement of various sports accessories, bicycle saddles, hockey equipment, helmets, ski boots and much more. It is advantageous mainly due to its shock absorption and absorption properties, so it is widely used in the production of sports shoes.
Benefits
-It is a soft, comfortable and lightweight material.
-Can remain durable and strong even at extremely low temperatures.
-It has the ability to withstand high pressure without changing its form.
-It is highly resistant to long-term and frequent use.
-UV resistance is high.
Sustainability
-It decomposes slowly in nature.
-Can be recycled and processed into new EVA foam.
modal
modal
Modal is a synthetically produced material based on beechwood cellulose. It resembles cotton to the touch, but is nicer, more absorbent and lighter. The material was first produced in Japan around 1950.
Care
-It is recommended to wash in cold water.
-It is recommended to use active oxygen based products.
-Recommended drying is at low or medium temperature.
Benefits
-It is a light, elastic and breathable material.
-It has high absorbency.
-Does not shrink or wrinkle.
Disadvantages
-Not suitable for bleaching or dyeing.
-The price is high.
Sustainability
-It is a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional cotton.
-It is a 100% biodegradable material.
Nylon
Nylon
Nylon fiber, one of the first synthetic materials in the fashion industry, was first developed in the 1930s. It is one of the first commercially successful synthetic polymers made directly from coal, water and air.
Care
-Can be washed in recommended low temperature programs.
-Ironing is not recommended.
Benefits
-It is a strong and at the same time very light material.
-It is flexible.
-Good resistance to friction or other possible mechanical damage.
Disadvantages
-It tends to wrinkle and wrinkle more than polyester.
-It is not resistant to long-term direct sunlight.
Sustainability
-Extremely energy intensive production process.
-Harmful impact of production on the environment (high greenhouse gas emissions).
-It cannot be degraded in nature.
-There is a possibility that it can be recycled efficiently.
PLA
PLA
Also known as bioplastic, it is a plastic made from biomass (corn or sugar cane). In its raw form, it is a thermoplastic aliphatic polyester that is mainly used as a material used in 3D printers.
Benefits
-The high melting point is approximately 178°C.
-Can be used to make food crates.
Disadvantages
-It is not resistant to low temperatures.
Sustainability
-Recycleable.
-Processed material can be reprocessed in its original raw form.
Polyester
Polyester
Synthetic polyester was first used as an impregnation material during the First World War. Polyester fiber has countless uses in all branches of the fashion industry.
Care
-Recommended washing is at a maximum of 40°C, using a delicate program for synthetics at temperatures up to 30-40°C.
-Ironing at low temperature is recommended.
Benefits
-Cheap production.
-It is a durable, light and strong material.
-It is not prone to wrinkling.
-Keeps its form.
-It does not fade and is more resistant to stains than cotton.
-Dries quickly.
Disadvantages
-Can be easily linted.
-He can't breathe.
Sustainability
-It does not degrade in nature, but can be recycled very efficiently.
-The production process is difficult.
-Dyeing takes place at higher temperatures than normal.
Recycled Polyester
Recycled Polyester
Recycled polyester is made from recycled materials such as PET bottles, worn clothing and other polyester waste. The unique aspect of this process is the high water (up to 90%) and energy (up to 70%) savings compared to new polyester production, as well as the properties of the produced material that are not degraded by the recycling process and are therefore of the same quality as the newly produced fibre.
care
-Recommended washing is at a maximum of 40°C, a delicate program should be used for synthetics at temperatures up to 30-40°C.
-Recommended ironing is at low temperature.
Benefits
-It is cheap to produce.
-It is a durable, light and strong material.
-It is not prone to wrinkling.
-Keeps its form.
-It does not fade and is more resistant to stains than cotton.
-Dries quickly.
Disadvantages
-It can start to lint easily.
-He can't breathe.
Sustainability
-Reusing plastic waste from landfills or PET bottles found in the seas significantly reduces the impact of production compared to traditional polyester.
polyethylene
polyethylene
Polyethylene is the most common form of plastic used today, and its widespread use affects almost every branch of industry today. Polyethylene fibers are used as raw materials for fishing nets, ropes, geotextiles, and also protective clothing.
Benefits
-It is a strong and durable material.
-It is a non-toxic plastic.
-It is flexible, so it does not tend to tear or crack.
Disadvantages
-It is not resistant to high temperatures.
-It is not resistant to direct sunlight, causing deterioration.
Sustainability
-It constitutes 34% of the total world plastic production.
-It is still very harmful to the environment as a large amount of greenhouse gases are produced during its production.
-Can be recycled relatively efficiently.
-It cannot be degraded in nature.
polypropylene
polypropylene
Polypropylene is a synthetic material introduced in the 1950s. The name is often abbreviated as “polyprop”. It is one of the most used plastics in modern industry. In fashion, it is used to make non-woven fabric, a material suitable for the manufacture of sports and functional clothing.
Care
-Machine washable – A delicate cycle should be used for synthetics at temperatures up to 30-40°C.
-Drying in the dryer and using fabric softeners are not recommended.
-Ironing upside down is recommended.
Benefits
-It is a durable and lightweight material.
-It dries quickly.
-It is body compatible and elastic.
-Retains heat at low temperatures.
Disadvantages
-It does not retain moisture, it is recommended to coat it on natural absorbent materials.
-It is synthetic and has a slippery surface.
Sustainability
-Can be recycled efficiently.
-It cannot be degraded in nature.
-1.7 kg CO2 is produced in the production of 1 kg of polypropylene.
Polyurethane
Polyurethane
It can be used in various forms as a fiber used in the textile industry. A permanent cross-link is formed between the polymer chains of polyurethane, preventing the material from melting and reprocessing.
Polyurethane is available as fiber, film or coating and can be shaped as desired. It is mostly used in the textile industry in the production of artificial leather or waterproof fabrics.
Care
-The surface of polyurethane can be easily wiped with soapy water or a damp sponge.
Benefits
-It is an extremely durable and lightweight material that is generally stronger than natural rubber.
-It is flexible.
-It is highly resistant to wear or tear.
-It has a wide usage area.
Disadvantages
-For example, the thermoplastic polyurethane used to make sneaker soles is more expensive than traditional polyurethane.
Sustainability
-Diisocyanate used in PU production is highly toxic and cannot be recycled.
PVC
PVC
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC, vinyl) is one of the most widely used plastics from the 1930s. It is used primarily in the fashion industry as a synthetic alternative to leather or rubber, often with a woven lining. It usually has a shiny surface and can be processed into a soft and flexible but also solid form.
Care
-Cannot be washed in the washing machine.
-Do not iron.
-It can be cleaned with a soft sponge or cloth that does not damage the surface of the material. (soap and water are sufficient)
Benefits
-It is a durable and strong material.
-It is produced cheaply.
-Waterproof, easy to clean and maintain.
Disadvantages
-Does not tolerate high temperatures. (above 60°C)
-It is lower quality than similar PU.
Sustainability
-Contains less carbon than most thermoplastics.
-It has energy-intensive production that often involves the use of hazardous chemicals.
-Recycleable.
Silicon
Silicon
Silicone or polysiloxane is a polymer composed of siloxane. They are typically colorless, oil- or rubber-like substances. Silicones can be used in sealing materials.
Benefits
-It has high flexibility.
-Does not absorb water.
-It is highly resistant to external factors and direct sunlight.
Disadvantages
-Costly production.
-Negative impact of production on the environment.
Sustainability
-It is usually not possible to recycle, a complex technological process is needed.
Synthetic Rubber
Synthetic Rubber
It is a natural rubber substitute and began to be used in industry in the early 20th century. Its use is wide in all industries, in the fashion industry it is used primarily for the production of shoes, but also for functional and sportswear or swimwear.
Care
-Synthetic rubber shoes should be stored in a dry and cool place.
Benefits
-It is durable. (more durable compared to natural rubber)
Disadvantages
-The impact of production on the environment.
Sustainability
-It is produced with high energy.
-Since it cannot be recycled, it remains in landfills and pollutes the environment.
Tritan Copolyester
Tritan Copolyester
Tritan Copolyester is manufactured by the US company Eastman and is approved by the FDA (US Food and Drug Administration) and listed by EFSA (European Food and Safety Association).
Tritan is plasticiser-free, BPA-free and is increasingly used as a glass substitute with a number of other advantages.
Care
It can be washed in the dishwasher.
Benefits
-It is a transparent, durable material with high resistance.
-It is resistant to chemicals.
-BPA-free: Does not contain harmful Bisphenol A.
Disadvantages
-It is not resistant to UV radiation.
Sustainability
-Tritan's life cycle has a lower impact on the environment than, for example, metal products, but its production also consumes less energy.
-The use of Tritanous drinking bottles reduces the use of single-use plastics.
-Tritan is BPA-free and produced without the use of halogen, sulfur, nitrogen, lead, mercury, cadmium or chromium.
viscose
viscose
Also known as rayon. Viscose fiber is obtained from chemically processed cellulose. Since its first processing dating back to 1880, viscose has been used in a variety of forms and in a variety of industries.
Care
-Dry cleaning is recommended.
-Maximum ironing temperature is 180°C. (wet ironing recommended)
Benefits
-It is low priced.
-It has a soft touch.
-It is quite absorbent.
-It does not melt at high temperatures like synthetic materials.
-It is more durable than wool.
-It is more flexible than natural fibers.
Disadvantages
-Tends to lose its original form.
-It loses its resistance when wet.
-It is weaker than cellulose fibers.
Sustainability
-It is mostly obtained from renewable resources (soft wood, bamboo, cotton).
-During the process of conversion into raw materials, chemicals that can pollute the environment are used.
-May break down permanently at the end of its life cycle.
-Approximately 640 liters of water are used to produce 1 kg of viscose.